Which aspect of knee mechanics does the meniscus primarily enhance?

The meniscus plays a crucial role in enhancing the stability of the knee joint. As a crescent-shaped cartilage located between the femur and tibia, it serves to absorb shock and distribute weight more evenly across the joint. By deepening the joint surface, the meniscus increases the surface area for load-bearing, which helps to stabilize the femur on the tibia, especially during activities that involve dynamic movements and varying forces.

While the meniscus does provide some degree of cushioning and support that may indirectly contribute to flexibility and weight-bearing, its primary function is to ensure that the knee remains stable throughout its range of motion. This stability is essential for maintaining proper alignment during movement and reducing the risk of injuries, particularly in the ligaments surrounding the knee.